Peter A Allard School of Law

When Billboards Talk: An Experiment in Berlin

Event Description

In this paper, we present the findings of a real-life experiment (living lab) we conducted in the public space of Berlin, Germany, during March-August 2022. We wanted to test a novel tool of democratic and urban participation – one that would create space for individual expression in the fabric of urban semantics. Specifically, we sought to explore what kind of content people would share in public spaces if asked to make their choice without any pre-given topics and knowing that there will be no selection process.

In March 2022, we invited people in Berlin to submit contributions they wished to present on a billboard in urban public space. In August 2022, these contributions appeared on 1500 billboards throughout Berlin. We analyzed the submitted contributions, as well as other information the participants provided – such as comments and demographic data. In addition, we conducted surveys and interviews with the participants. The paper presents some of the results we obtained and assesses how far they support the feasibility of our idea of individual speech as a meaningful tool of democratic and urban participation.

Speakers

Katya Assaf-Zakharov

Katya Assaf-Zakharov is a senior lecturer at the Law Faculty and the European Forum of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. She studied law with a minor in sociology at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem (LL.B. and LL.M.) and did her Ph.D. studies at the Ludwig-Maximilian University of Munich as a fellow of the Max Planck Institute for Competition and Innovation.

Katya has written on a variety of legal topics, such as advertising, trademarks, patents, freedom of expression, media regulation, defamation, and affirmative action. Her writings critically analyze consumer culture, brand fetishism, and capitalist ideology. They always combine legal analysis with insights from other disciplines, such as economics, sociology, psychology, philosophy, and semiotics. She is also interested in comparative law, particularly in comparing German and US-American legal regulations and tracing their cultural and philosophic roots. 

Recently, Katya’s research has begun to focus on urban public space. Together with the photographer Tim Schnetgöke, she is working to unearth the narratives embedded in our shared visual environment and criticize their legal regulation, such as the uneven treatment of graffiti or the privileged position of commercial advertising in public space. They aspire to develop a concept of a more inclusive city – one that would grant its residents a right to design and redesign public spaces. They are now looking to start an experiment implementing this idea as a project that would allow city residents to place their contributions – texts of images – in visible urban sites.

Tim Schnetgoke

Tim Schnetgöeke is a professional portrait and editorial photographer who studied photography at the University of Applied Sciences in Bielefeld, Germany. His work has been featured on record covers, websites and numerous international magazines and publications.


  • Research
  • Faculty
  • Research Talks
Peter A. Allard School of Law UBC Crest The official logo of the University of British Columbia. Urgent Message An exclamation mark in a speech bubble. Arrow An arrow indicating direction. Caret A month-view page from a calendar. Caret An arrowhead indicating direction. Contact A page from a rolodex. Facebook The logo for the Facebook social media service. Information The letter 'i' in a circle. Instagram The logo for the Instagram social media service. Instagram An arrow exiting a rectangle. Linkedin The logo for the LinkedIn social media service. Mail An envelope. Minus A minus sign. Telephone An antique telephone. Play A media play button. Plus A plus symbol indicating more or the ability to add. Rss The logo for the Reddit social media service. Rss A symbol with radiating bars indicating an RSS feed. Search A magnifying glass. Twitter The logo for the Twitter social media service. Youtube The logo for the YouTube video sharing service.