Peter A Allard School of Law

State failure, or formation? Regulating mass destruction in BC, from the 1858 Gold Rush to the 2014 Mount Polley Mine Disaster (and beyond)

Description of Event

Amidst a growing awareness of existential ecological threats and histories of genocide, why has the colonial state of British Columbia (BC) proven incapable of averting further large-scale and widespread social and ecological death? This paper seeks insight into this question by placing the 2014 Mount Polley Mine disaster—the largest mine-waste disaster in Canadian history—within a broader settler-colonial context in BC. I argue that turning to BC’s settler-colonial history offers valuable clues into an inability of colonial modern governance to respond to ecocide and mass racialized death and disruption. BC's history reveals a delicate dance of colonial governance whereby, on the one hand, the colonial government offers primacy to violent forms of extractivism, while on the other, its sovereign power relies on maintaining beliefs from the body politic of safety and stability. I exemplify this tension between industrial primacy, and an appearance of responsible governance (amidst increasingly unignorable manifestations of ecological disruption) by examining the implementation of environmental laws leading to and following the disaster. This paper concludes with concrete suggestions about moving beyond this enduring and deadly settler-colonial politics of devastating.

Please contact Michelle Burchill for the Zoom link. 

Speaker

Neil Nunn

Neil Nunn is an environmental justice, law, and planning scholar whose research examines large-scale social and ecological disruption within British Columbia’s settler colonial era. Neil’s postdoctoral research is an exploration of the Fisheries Act in the context of the diitiida/the Jordan River Watershed on South Vancouver Island. diitiida/the Jordan River Watershed was once among the most abundant salmon-supporting ecosystems on southern Vancouver Island and the traditional territory of the Pacheedaht and Ditidaht Nation. Due to a century of reckless and historic and ongoing industrial practices this aquatic ecosystem has been rendered nearly lifeless. To help envision relations where life can once again flourish, Neil’s research considers how the Fisheries Act—widely considered the most powerful and sweeping for of environmental legislation in Canada, with a mandate, to protect fish and fish habitat—has not only allowed for the mass disruption of a once abundant ecosystem but has been an active participant in facilitating it.

Neil completed a PhD from the University of Toronto's Department of Geography and Planning. His doctoral research took the 2014 Mount Polley Mine disaster, the largest of its kind in Canadian history, as an entry point to consider how the disaster is relationally connected with broader patterns of socioecological disruption in the context of British Columbia’s colonial history. Neil is currently working on a book project that builds on this PhD research currently under contract with UBC Press.

 


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